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Algae (

Xuesong Liu, Jianmin Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1276-3

摘要： Abstract • Micro-plastics (MPs) significantly increase Pb toxicity. • Algae reduce the combined toxicity of MP and Pb. • The toxicity increase comes from high soluble Pb and MP-Pb uptake. • The toxicity reduction might come from energy related pathway. Microplastics (MPs) have been recognized as a new class of emerging contaminants in recent years. They not only directly impact aquatic organisms, but also indirectly impact these organisms by interacting with background toxins in the environment. Moreover, under realistic environmental conditions, algae, a natural food for aquatic organisms, may alter the toxicity pattern related to MPs. In this research, we first examined the toxicity of MPs alone, and their effect on the toxicity of lead (Pb) on Ceriodaphnia dubia (C. dubia), a model aquatic organism for toxicity survey. Then, we investigated the effect of algae on the combined toxicity of MPs and Pb. We observed that, MPs significantly increased Pb toxicity, which was related to the increase in soluble Pb concentration and the intake of Pb-loaded MPs, both of which increased the accumulation of Pb in C. dubia. The presence of algae mitigated the combined toxicity of MPs and Pb, although algae alone increased Pb accumulation. Therefore, the toxicity mitigation through algae uptake came from mechanisms other than Pb accumulation, which will need further investigation.

关键词： Microplastic     Lead     Toxicity     Algae     C. dubia    

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Understanding the role of nano-TiO on the toxicity of Pb on through modeling–Is it additive or synergistic?

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1493-4

摘要：

• A two-compartment model is able to quantify the effect of nano-TiO2 on Pb toxicity.

关键词： Algae     C. dubia     Lead     Nano-TiO2     Synergistic toxicity     Two-compartment toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic model    

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Atomistic simulations of plasma catalytic processes

Erik C. Neyts

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 145-154 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1674-7

摘要： There is currently a growing interest in the realisation and optimization of hybrid plasma/catalyst systems for a multitude of applications, ranging from nanotechnology to environmental chemistry. In spite of this interest, there is, however, a lack in fundamental understanding of the underlying processes in such systems. While a lot of experimental research is already being carried out to gain this understanding, only recently the first simulations have appeared in the literature. In this contribution, an overview is presented on atomic scale simulations of plasma catalytic processes as carried out in our group. In particular, this contribution focusses on plasma-assisted catalyzed carbon nanostructure growth, and plasma catalysis for greenhouse gas conversion. Attention is paid to what can routinely be done, and where challenges persist.

关键词： atomic scale simulation     plasma-catalyst    

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A simple, azulene-based colorimetric probe for the detection of nitrite in water

Lloyd C. Murfin, Carlos M. López-Alled, Adam C. Sedgwick, Jannis Wenk, Tony D. James, Simon E. Lewis

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 90-96 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1790-7

摘要： We describe the synthesis and evaluation of an azulene-based chemodosimeter for nitrite. The probe was found to undergo two distinct color changes upon introduction aqueous nitrite ion. A near-instant formation of a grey color provides a qualitative indication of the presence of nitrite, followed by the formation of a deep-yellow/orange color, the endpoint from which quantitative data can be derived. The azulene probe exhibits 1:1 stoichiometry of reaction with nitrite in water, and is selective for nitrite over other anions. The azulene probe was applied to determine nitrite content in cured meat, and compared with the British Standard testing procedure (Griess test). The value obtained from the azulene-based probe agreed closely with the standard test. Our procedure only requires the preparation of one standard solution, instead of the three required for the standard Griess test.

关键词： azulene     nitrite     diazoquinone    

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Comments on the special issue of

Neil C. TURNER

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 254-255 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017156

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Special issue on “Fluorescent probes”

Adam C. Sedgwick, Tony D. James

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 1-3 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1910-4

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Uncertainty propagation analysis by an extended sparse grid technique

JIA, C. JIANG, C. M. FU, B. Y. NI, C. S. WANG, M. H. PING

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第14卷 第1期   页码 33-46 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0514-x

摘要： In this paper, an uncertainty propagation analysis method is developed based on an extended sparse grid technique and maximum entropy principle, aiming at improving the solving accuracy of the high-order moments and hence the fitting accuracy of the probability density function (PDF) of the system response. The proposed method incorporates the extended Gauss integration into the uncertainty propagation analysis. Moreover, assisted by the Rosenblatt transformation, the various types of extended integration points are transformed into the extended Gauss-Hermite integration points, which makes the method suitable for any type of continuous distribution. Subsequently, within the sparse grid numerical integration framework, the statistical moments of the system response are obtained based on the transformed points. Furthermore, based on the maximum entropy principle, the obtained first four-order statistical moments are used to fit the PDF of the system response. Finally, three numerical examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which includes two mathematical problems with explicit expressions and an engineering application with a black-box model.

关键词： uncertainty propagation analysis     extended sparse grid     maximum entropy principle     extended Gauss integration     Rosenblatt transformation     high-order moments analysis    

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Assessment of postcombustion carbon capture technologies for power generation

Mikel C. DUKE, Bradley LADEWIG, Simon SMART, Victor RUDOLPH, João C. Diniz da COSTA,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 184-195 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0234-1

摘要： A significant proportion of power generation stems from coal-combustion processes and accordingly represents one of the largest point sources of CO emissions worldwide. Coal power plants are major assets with large infrastructure and engineering units and an operating life span of up to 50 years. Hence, any process design modification to reduce greenhouse gas emissions may require significant investment. One of the best options to utilize existing infrastructure is to retrofit the power station fleet by adding a separation process to the flue gas, a practice known as postcombustion capture (PCC). This review examines the recent PCC development and provides a summary and assessment of the state of play in this area and its potential applicability to the power generation industry. The major players including the various institutes, government, and industry consortia are identified along with flue gas PCC demonstration scale plants. Of the PCC technologies reviewed, amine-based absorption is preeminent, being both the most mature and able to be adapted immediately, to the appropriate scale, for power station flue gas with minimal technical risk. Indeed, current commercial applications serve niches in the merchant CO market, while a substantial number of smaller scale test facilities are reported in the literature with actual CO capture motivated demonstrations now commencing. Hybrid membrane/absorption systems, also known as membrane contactors, offer the potential for the lowest energy requirements, possibly 10% of current direct scrubbers but are at an early stage of development. Other methods being actively pursued as R&D projects include solid absorbents, solid adsorbents, gas membrane separators, and cryogenic separation. The variety and different maturities of these competing technologies make technical comparison largely subjective, but useful insights could be gained through the development and application of econometric techniques such as ‘real options’ within this context. Despite these limitations, it is clear from this review that amine scrubbing is likely to be adapted first into the existing power station fleet, while less mature technologies will grow and become integrated with the development of future power stations.
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New Editors-in-Chief’s Message

Jiming HAO,John C. CRITTENDEN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 1-1 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0767-0

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Key findings of the 2016 symposium on the frontiers of chemical science and engineering: Environment and sustainable development

Zhongming Lu, Duo Li, John C. Crittenden

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 305-307 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1666-7

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冰川与全球气候变化

John C. Moore

《工程（英文）》 2018年 第4卷 第1期   页码 6-8 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.01.001

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A smooth co-ordination control for a hybrid autonomous power system (HAPS) with battery energy storage (BES)

C. K. ARAVIND,G. SARAVANA ILANGO,C. NAGAMANI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 31-42 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0347-9

摘要： The standalone hybrid power system constitutes a synchronous generator driven by a diesel engine, renewable energy source (wind) apart from a battery energy storage system. A coherent control strategy to regulate the voltage and frequency of the standalone grid is proposed in this paper. The system is simulated using Matlab/Simulink for preliminary validation and further tested on a laboratory prototype which involves a TMS320LF2407A DSP controller to digitally implement the control strategy. The dynamic behavior of the system is perused through the direct connection of an induction machine. The control strategy is verified for step changes in load and variation in wind power.

关键词： standalone hybrid power system     battery energy storage system (BESS)     power conversion    

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Special Issue on future directions in plasma nanoscience

Erik C. Neyts

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 199-200 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1843-y

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Predictive calculations of gas solubility and permeability in glassy polymeric membranes: An overview

Matteo Minelli, Maria Grazia De Angelis, Giulio C. Sarti

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 405-413 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1615-5

摘要： The possibility to evaluate in a predictive way the relevant transport properties of low molecular weight species, both gases and vapors, in glassy polymeric membranes is inspected in detail, with particular attention to the methods recently developed based on solid thermodynamic basis. The solubility of pure and mixed gases, diffusivity and permeability of single gases in polymer glasses are examined, considering in particular poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) as a relevant test case. The procedure clearly indicates what are the relevant physical properties of the polymer matrix and of the penetrants required by the calculations, which can be obtained experimentally through independent measurements. For gas and vapor solubility, the comparison with direct experimental data for mixed gases points out also the ability to account for the significant variations that solubility-selectivity experiences upon variations of pressure and/or feed composition. For gas and vapor permeability, the comparison with direct experimental data shows the possibility to account for the various different trends observed experimentally as penetrant pressure is increased, including the so-called plasticization behavior. The procedure followed for permeability calculations leads also to clear correlations between permeability and physical properties of both polymer and penetrant, based on which pure predictive calculations are reliably made.

关键词： solubility     permeability     glassy polymers     NELF model     diffusion    

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Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第8卷 第3期   页码 215-243 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0248-8

摘要：

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been researched and developed for more than 20 years. Rather than removing materials, AM processes make three-dimensional parts directly from CAD models by adding materials layer by layer, offering the beneficial ability to build parts with geometric and material complexities that could not be produced by subtractive manufacturing processes. Through intensive research over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in the development and commercialization of new and innovative AM processes, as well as numerous practical applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, energy and other fields. This paper reviews the main processes, materials and applications of the current AM technology and presents future research needs for this technology.

关键词： additive manufacturing (AM)     AM processes     AM materials     AM applications    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Algae (

Xuesong Liu, Jianmin Wang

期刊论文

Understanding the role of nano-TiO on the toxicity of Pb on through modeling–Is it additive or synergistic?

期刊论文

Atomistic simulations of plasma catalytic processes

Erik C. Neyts

期刊论文

A simple, azulene-based colorimetric probe for the detection of nitrite in water

Lloyd C. Murfin, Carlos M. López-Alled, Adam C. Sedgwick, Jannis Wenk, Tony D. James, Simon E. Lewis

期刊论文

Comments on the special issue of

Neil C. TURNER

期刊论文

Special issue on “Fluorescent probes”

Adam C. Sedgwick, Tony D. James

期刊论文

Uncertainty propagation analysis by an extended sparse grid technique

JIA, C. JIANG, C. M. FU, B. Y. NI, C. S. WANG, M. H. PING

期刊论文

Assessment of postcombustion carbon capture technologies for power generation

Mikel C. DUKE, Bradley LADEWIG, Simon SMART, Victor RUDOLPH, João C. Diniz da COSTA,

期刊论文

New Editors-in-Chief’s Message

Jiming HAO,John C. CRITTENDEN

期刊论文

Key findings of the 2016 symposium on the frontiers of chemical science and engineering: Environment and sustainable development

Zhongming Lu, Duo Li, John C. Crittenden

期刊论文

冰川与全球气候变化

John C. Moore

期刊论文

A smooth co-ordination control for a hybrid autonomous power system (HAPS) with battery energy storage (BES)

C. K. ARAVIND,G. SARAVANA ILANGO,C. NAGAMANI

期刊论文

Special Issue on future directions in plasma nanoscience

Erik C. Neyts

期刊论文

Predictive calculations of gas solubility and permeability in glassy polymeric membranes: An overview

Matteo Minelli, Maria Grazia De Angelis, Giulio C. Sarti

期刊论文

Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

期刊论文